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整形外科实习生信心的性别差异:裂唇模拟期间的试点分析.

Krystof Stanek1, Nicole Phillips2, Steven J Staffa3,4

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女性整形外科实习生报告说,尽管手术技巧相等,但她们的自信度低于男性. 自信和技能与女性的相关性更强,这表明有针对性的指导可以改善整形外科的性别平等.

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科学领域:

  • 医学教育 医学教育
  • 进行外科手术培训.
  • 性别研究是性别研究.

背景情况:

  • 妇女在整形外科手术中的代表性仍然不足.
  • 调查手术信心和技能的性别差异对于实现平等至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了检查基于性别的差异的自信和整形外科实习生之间的客观外科能力.
  • 确定导致整形外科性别差距的因素.

主要方法:

  • 整形外科住院医生和研究员进行了模拟的裂唇修复.
  • 自信通过模拟后的问卷进行评估.
  • 通过使用经过验证的评估工具,盲目评估手术表现.

主要成果:

  • 在客观的手术表现或培训指标中没有观察到明显的性别差异.
  • 女性实习生报告说,与男性相比,她们的程序自信显著降低.
  • 自信得分与女性 (r=0.83) 的客观表现的相关性比男性 (r=0.45) 更强烈.

结论:

  • 女性整形外科实习生表现出较低的自信,尽管有相似的外科技能.
  • 女性的信心和技能之间的更强的相关性表明,需要专注于技能建设的指导,以解决信心差距.
  • 增强信心的策略对于促进整形外科的性别平等至关重要.