在EMS提供者中,社会需求和社会风险的普遍性
James Basting1, John Wong2, Daniel Berger3
1Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA.
概括
紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 提供者面临着严重的倦怠和社会需求,如住房和粮食不安全,影响保留. 解决这些问题对于应对EMS提供商短缺至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在医院前的护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 提供者的严重全国性短缺因COVID-19大流行而加剧.
- 已知的导致因素包括困难的工作条件,低工资和倦怠.
- 社会需求和风险对EMS提供商的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查EMS提供商中社会需求的普遍性.
- 根据人口统计学来确定社会需求的差异.
- 了解社会需求,倦怠和EMS提供者短缺之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自1,112家EMS提供商的人口统计数据.
- 利用了2021年国家社会需求在医院前环境 (SNIPS) 研究的数据.
- 用描述性统计和千平方测试来评估社会需求.
主要成果:
- 报告的社会需求的高率:住房不安全 (23.0%),粮食不安全 (27.4%),物质使用 (20.9%),心理健康问题 (41.5%),家庭暴力 (18.5%),医疗保健负担能力 (30.8%).
- 近90%的参与者被选为燃烧的积极.
- 与男性和护理人员相比,妇女和急救医疗技术人员 (EMT) 报告的粮食/住房不安全,心理健康问题和家庭暴力率更高.
结论:
- 电子商务服务提供商经历了大量的倦怠和社会需求,可能会加剧员工的留守和人事危机.
- 不平等存在,EMT和女性提供者面临更大的挑战.
- 支持职业进步,财务稳定和心理健康的干预措施对于EMS提供商的福祉和保留至关重要.
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