探索导师的感知和当前的做法,以促进诊断推理在临床前医学学生:导师的专业发展需要的影响
Jane Elizabeth Keir1, Shannon Lea Saad1, Lorna Davin1
1The University of Notre Dame Australia.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 11, 2023
概括
明确的教学策略通过提高知识和减少错误,有效地提高临床前医学学生的诊断推理 (DR) 技能. 导师培训对于成功实施这些方法至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 发展临床推理 发展临床推理
背景情况:
- 诊断推理 (DR) 是医学实践中临床推理的关键组成部分.
- 了解如何有效地向临床前医学学生教授DR技能对于早期技能发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索辅导员在向临床前医学学生教授诊断推理方面的经验.
- 调查明确策略在促进DR技能发展方面的有用性.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性,解释性的研究设计.
- 与14名临床前基于问题的学习导师进行了半结构化访谈.
- 用专题分析来确定影响学生学习DR的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 导师的方法来促进DR学习是多样化的.
- 明确的教学策略通过提高学生的知识和尽量减少错误,积极影响DR技能发展.
- 显式策略的好处超过了所感知的挑战,尽管对于临床前学生 (专注于经典演示和元认知) 可能需要修改.
结论:
- 明确的教育策略对于提高临床前学生的DR技能是有价值的.
- 导师的专业发展是成功整合这些策略的关键因素.
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