基于健康的移动干预措施的开发,以促进头癌患者的身体活动:一项定性研究
Yan Ning1, Zhen Dong2, Zehuan Jia1
1School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 11, 2023
概括
头癌患者需要定制的移动健康计划来进行体力活动. 干预措施应解决患者的需求,障碍和促进者,以便更好地参与并遵守指南.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对头癌 (HNC) 患者至关重要,但遵守指南却很差.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施有可能增加癌症幸存者的PA.
- 对于HNC患者的需求和对基于mHealth的PA计划的看法,了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索HNC患者对基于mHealth的PA计划的看法和需求.
- 为HNC幸存者提供有效的mHealth干预措施的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个构造主义的定性研究设计.
- 与17名成年HNC患者 (年龄在40-80岁) 进行了半结构面试.
- 根据COREQ的指导方针,使用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:功能需求,系统使用要求,社会支持和感知到的障碍/促进者.
- 患者希望根据个人因素,安全性,网络和成本考虑定制,专门的mHealth干预措施.
- 患者期望从医疗保健提供者,家人和同行那里得到支持.
结论:
- 该研究为不活跃的HNC患者设计mHealth干预措施提供了实际建议.
- 未来的干预措施必须根据HNC患者的需求量身定制,利用促进者和减轻障碍.
- 个性化的mHealth方法可以提高PA参与度和HNC幸存者的遵守指南.
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