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基于省级数据的中国医疗保健资源分配测量的空间和时间分析:2010-2021年
Hengna Ren1, Chen Li2, Yi Huang3
1Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 11, 2023
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 工业化和老龄化等社会变化对国家健康产生影响.
- 有效的医疗保健资源分配对于改善公共卫生和慢性疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010-2021年中国医疗保健资源分配的区域差异和时空模式.
- 确定医疗保健资源分配中的发展特征和区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了所有中国省份 (2010-2021) 的面板数据.
- 应用分析层次过程,综合得分,区域差异分析和空间自相关分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健资源分配的区域内差异缩小,而区域间差异扩大.
- 西部省份的得分通常更高,在西藏,新疆和青海有特定的HH集群.
- 东部沿海省份显示了LL集群,象限分析表明集中在西部/东北部和东部地区.
结论:
- 中国的医疗保健资源分配从不平衡转变为相对平衡的数量,但高质量的资源仍然集中在东部.
- 该研究建议利用"互联网加医疗保健"来改善优质医疗保健资源的区域分布.
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