退伍军人和服务人员的自杀风险沟通和干预偏好
Abby E Beatty1, John S Richardson1, Sonja V Batten1
1Stop Soldier Suicide, Durham, NC, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|December 11, 2023
概括
处于危机状态的退伍军人更喜欢与家人和朋友联系,而不是对自杀念头的正式支持系统. 量身定制的多模式干预措施对于有效的退伍军人自杀预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事和退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 退伍军人中自杀率很高,需要了解他们在危机期间的沟通偏好.
- 关于服务人员和退伍军人如何表达自杀念头以及他们对干预措施的接受度的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 识别退伍军人和有自杀念头的服务人员的沟通偏好.
- 为了确定他们是否愿意接受特定的自杀干预.
主要方法:
- 描述性统计数据被用来分析退伍军人如何传达自杀想法.
- 使用后勤回归来评估对干预偏好的人口影响.
主要成果:
- 虽然89.9%的人愿意与某人交谈,但不到26%的人会联系危机线或退伍军人组织.
- 家庭 (62.2%) 和军人朋友 (51.1%) 是首选的第一次接触.
- 大多数参与者 (88.6%) 接受干预,但没有一种方法是普遍喜欢的.
- 积极地与朋友/家人联系,以解决一般 (32.6%) 或特定于自杀 (27.5%) 的担忧是最受欢迎的沟通方法.
- 接受资源 (42.0%),心理健康治疗 (36.3%) 和致命手段安全 (19.1%-26.4%) 的情况各不相同.
- 年龄,婚姻状况和退伍军人身份显著影响干预接受.
结论:
- 在危机中,退伍军人和服务人员往往转向非正式网络 (家庭,朋友),而不是正式的支持.
- 对预防自杀的多模式方法,考虑到人口变化,对于有效协助退伍军人至关重要.
- 调查结果强调需要基于证据的干预措施,这些干预措施与退伍军人的沟通和干预偏好保持一致.
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