提高哈萨克斯坦的护理文档:评估利用和标准化,以改善患者护理
Bibinur Sydykova1, Dariga Smailova2, Zaituna Khismetova1
1Semey State Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Frontiers in public health
|December 11, 2023
概括
哈萨克斯坦的护理文件和标准操作程序显示使用有限,但对患者护理产生积极影响. 改善采用需要解决意识,资源和对变化的抵抗,以获得更好的医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床实践标准 临床实践标准
背景情况:
- 在科学医学中,全面的护理文档至关重要.
- 欧洲医疗保健系统越来越多地采用标准化术语.
- 本研究评估了在哈萨克斯坦医疗改革中的护理文档和标准操作程序 (SOP) 的使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估在哈萨克斯坦使用护理文档表格和标准操作程序的水平.
- 了解这些工具在医疗改革的背景下所产生的影响.
主要方法:
- 在哈萨克斯坦,从2021年12月到2022年2月进行了一项跨部门研究.
- 随机选择的2,263名来自不同教育背景的护士样本参与了调查.
- 数据收集涉及评估特定护理文档和标准操作程序的认识和使用情况.
主要成果:
- 对于护理角色和计划的认识有所不同 (例如,试点护理服务的认识率为64.7%,国际临床护理分类的认识率为55.2%).
- 使用特定的检查清单和算法是有限的,许多护士没有使用诸如四肢胀测量 (88.4%) 或MACS分类 (90.9%) 等工具.
- 在54.5%的参与者中,由于教育而导致护理方法的变化被观察到,这表明了一些教育影响.
结论:
- 哈萨克斯坦的护理文档和标准操作程序在使用方面面临挑战,但对患者的护理有积极的影响.
- 克服对变化的抵抗,提高意识,解决资源限制是改善采用的关键.
- 成功实施对于在改革框架内推进患者护理和医疗保健成果至关重要.
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