患有炎症性肠病的患者的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Xiao-Xiao Shao1, Lu-Yan Fang1, Xu-Ri Guo1
1Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China.
World journal of gastroenterology
|December 11, 2023
概括
患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的中国患者表现出良好的知识,积极的态度和积极的实践. 高等教育水平和年龄与更好的疾病知识相关,而知识和态度则积极影响实践.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 的管理往往受到患者有限的理解,态度和实践的阻碍.
- 中国患者对IBD的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国患者对炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个人群中确定与KAP相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的横截面研究调查了从2022年12月到2023年2月的353名IBD患者.
- 自行设计的调查问卷收集了社会人口统计数据和KAP分数.
- 使用了皮尔森的相关性和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出良好的知识 (平均得分10.05/14),积极的态度 (41.58/56) 和积极的做法 (44.20/56).
- 知识,态度和实践得分呈正相关性 (所有P<0.001).
- 高等教育水平 (中学到学士学位及以上) 和年龄 (30-40岁) 独立地与更好的知识相关.
结论:
- 中国IBD患者通常具有良好的知识,积极的态度和积极的实践.
- 需要针对特定领域进行有针对性的教育干预,以进一步改善患者管理.
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