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作为职业危害,消防员暴露于和多基物质 (PFAS):一项审查

Nur-Us-Shafa Mazumder¹, Md Tanjim Hossain¹, Fatema Tuj Jahura¹

¹Textile Protection and Comfort Center, Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.

Frontiers in materials

|December 11, 2023

概括

消防员面临的癌症风险增加,由于职业暴露于和多基物质 (PFAS). 这些化学物质存在于装备和灭火泡中,导致消防员的水平升高,并可能造成健康问题.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
职业安全在职业安全.
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

消防员的癌症发病率是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,职业接触致癌物质也与此有关.
和多基基物质 (PFAS) 是一类与增加癌症风险相关的化学物质.
在消防员的血清中检测到过高的PFAS水平.

研究的目的:

审查消防员暴露于per-和多甲基物质 (PFAS) 的来源和途径.
讨论职业PFAS暴露与消防员癌症风险增加之间的关联.
识别选票机械作为潜在的PFAS暴露的重要来源.

主要方法:

对消防员的职业危险和化学物质暴露研究的文献综述.
分析PFAS来源,包括选票装备,消防泡和环境污染物.
对消防员相关的PFAS属性,降解和暴露路径的检查.

主要成果:

在消防员出勤装备上发现了显著的PFAS污染,并迁移到内部层.
被确定为潜在的PFAS暴露的直接来源.
已确定的PFAS暴露途径包括水性薄膜形成泡 (AFFF),空气和消防站中的灰尘.

结论:

消防员的癌症风险比一般人群更高.
职业接触PFAS的增加是一个可能导致消防员癌症的因素.
进一步的研究是有必要的,以减轻PFAS暴露和减少消防员的癌症风险.

关键词:

AFFF AFFF 是一个非常有价值的组织.这是一个DWR DWR.在PFAS中,有很多方法.癌症癌症癌症癌症癌症消防员是消防员,消防员是消防员.职业危险职业危险职业危险驱逐剂的结局是排斥性的.转装备的转装备是什么

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