埃塞俄比亚东部社区成年人自我治疗的程度和相关性
Abdu Oumer1, Ahmed Ale2, Aragaw Hamza3
1Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
BioMed research international
|December 11, 2023
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,自我治疗是普遍存在的,超过67%的成年人练习它. 像文盲,低社会经济地位和药物知识差等因素增加了关于健康行为的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 自我治疗带来了重大的健康风险,包括耐药性和未诊断的疾病,这对制药界构成了重大挑战.
- 评估自我治疗的患病率和相关因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚成年人自我治疗的程度.
- 在研究人口中确定与自我治疗相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚东部,对647名成年人进行了一项以社区为基础的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用预先测试的面试官管理的问卷,并使用多变量二元逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 自我治疗的患病率为67.9%,常见原因包括轻度症状和可访问性.
- 与自我治疗增加相关的因素包括文盲,贫困的社会经济地位,物质使用和药物使用知识不足.
结论:
- 自我治疗是埃塞俄比亚的一个重大公共卫生问题,与社会经济和教育因素有关.
- 建议针对性的行为干预措施,以解决自我治疗的做法,并提高药物安全.
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