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重新考虑术语:研究参与者是"受试者"还是不是?
1Department of Theology and Religious Education, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
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|December 11, 2023
概括
在人类研究中,使用"参与者"或"志愿者"等尊重的语言至关重要. 这承认了自主权,并改善了临床研究中医生与参与者的伦理关系.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 临床研究术语学术语.
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 科学话语中使用的术语极大地影响了人们对人类研究的看法.
- 像"主体"这样的传统术语可以暗示被动性,可能与诸如知情同意和参与者自主权等道德原则相冲突.
- 临床研究中的医生与参与者的关系是道德实践的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 分析术语在人类研究中的语义影响.
- 倡导在科学传播中采用更合适和更道德的语言.
- 强调语言在维护道德标准和医生与参与者关系中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和研究术语中的语义影响的分析.
- 人类研究的伦理原则与常用术语的关系得到了检查.
- 考虑了说明医生与参与者的动态的案例.
主要成果:
- 术语"受试者"可以破坏参与者的自主权和研究的协作性质.
- 像"参与者"或"志愿者"这样的替代术语更好地反映了个人在研究中的积极作用和权利.
- 适当的语言选择加强了道德行为,并加强了医生与参与者的关系.
结论:
- 科学语言中的语义对于维护伦理研究实践至关重要.
- 建议采用"参与者"等术语,以促进尊重和合作.
- 谨慎的语言选择对于保持临床研究的完整性和医生与参与者的动态至关重要.
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