检查自我追踪和完美主义维度之间的联系
Robert Körner1, Astrid Schütz1
1University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Current issues in personality psychology
|December 11, 2023
概括
由高成就目标驱动的个人更有可能参与自我跟踪. 这一趋势涉及收集个人数据以优化绩效,但人格特征没有影响参与度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 自我跟踪,个人数据的收集和分析,是一个不断增长的趋势.
- 了解自我追踪的心理驱动因素至关重要.
- 完美主义,特别是对高绩效的追求,被假设与自我追踪有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查完美主义和自我追踪之间的关系.
- 检查完美主义的不同维度如何与自我追踪的参与有关.
- 探索个性特征在自我追踪行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对145名德国参与者 (学生和社区成员) 进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了在线问卷,评估自我追踪 (自我量化量表),完美主义 (多维完美主义量表) 和个性 (五大库存-10).
- 统计分析对五大个性特征进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 追求成就,完美主义的一个维度,与自我追踪有着强烈的积极关联.
- 评价方面的担忧是完美主义的另一个维度,与自我跟踪没有显著联系.
- 参与自我追踪是独立于参与者的五大性格特征.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了在研究自我跟踪时区分完美主义维度的重要性.
- 具有高成就力的人更倾向于自我追踪.
- 未来的研究应该调查其他与表现相关的特征,如坚,以进一步了解自我跟踪的动机.
相关概念视频
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.9K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
355
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
355
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
41
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
41


