利用泥和煤炭固体废弃物的协同利用,生产环保接材料的可行性研究
Wenquan Zhang1,2, Song Li1,2, Junpeng Ma3
1College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
ACS omega
|December 11, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种使用工业固体废物,如污泥和煤炭的新型接材料. 焚烧的污泥灰显著提高了机械强度,减少了重金属的漏,创造了环保,高性能材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 工业固体废物,包括污水污泥 (SS) 和煤炭 (CG),存在处理方面的挑战.
- 地质颗粒高炉渣 (GGBS) 是一种有价值的补充水泥材料.
- 从废物流中开发可持续的接材料对于环境保护和资源效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 准备一种基于固体废物的新型接材料,使用SS,CG和GGBS.
- 调查原始污水泥 (SS),焚烧污水泥灰 (SSA) 和活性剂对材料性能的影响.
- 分析开发的接材料的重金属漏特性和稳定效率.
主要方法:
- 对材料属性的系统研究:流动性,水分离率和机械强度.
- 使用X射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行微结构和相位分析.
- 确定重金属的漏特性和稳定效率.
主要成果:
- 泥流动性和水分离与SS含量有负相关性;SSA添加量超过10%,控制降水率在5%以内.
- 最佳活性剂含量为8%;SSA增强了压力强度 (20.8MPa在25%SSA),而SS显著降低了它 (81.9%).
- 加入SSA促进了C-A-S-H凝的形成,并增强了重金属 (Cr,Ni) 的稳定性,符合环境标准.
结论:
- 焚烧污水泥灰 (SSA) 对基于固体废物的料材料的机械强度和稳定性做出了重大贡献.
- 协同使用SS,SSA和CG为生产高性能,环保的接材料提供了可持续的途径.
- 这项研究为工业固体废物的资源利用提供了有价值的见解,用于先进的建筑应用.
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