曼娜是动态昆虫植物相互作用的独特产物:生物多样性,保护和民族药理方面的考虑
Maryam Rameshk1, Elham Khoshbin1, Mahtab Moeinzadeh1
1Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Heliyon
|December 11, 2023
概括
玛纳是伊朗植物与昆虫相互作用的独特甜味分泌物,具有重要的生物和药用价值. 本综述综合了当前关于它们的生产,使用和保护的研究,强调了保护这些自然资源的环境护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 生物多样性增强了生态系统的弹性和适应能力,使所有生命受益.
- 昆虫和植物之间的共同进化推动了独特的生态相互作用,如曼娜的生产.
- 曼娜是伊朗植物与昆虫相互作用的甜味分泌物,具有重要的生物学和民族医学意义.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于玛纳的当前科学文献,重点关注它们的生物,药物和保护方面.
- 在伊朗识别和描述已知的玛纳及其相关宿主植物和昆虫.
- 评估对曼娜生产的威胁,并提出保护策略.
主要方法:
- 在英语和波斯语数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,Magiran等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 在2023年8月之前.
- 收录标准主要集中在详细介绍麦拿生产,宿主植物和生产昆虫的文章上.
- 综合了来自180多篇审查文章中的113篇被选中的数据.
主要成果:
- 详细介绍了七个不同的伊朗玛纳 (比德赫什特,加兹-阿拉菲,加兹-汗萨尔,加兹-沙哈达,希尔赫什特,谢卡尔蒂加尔,塔兰杰宾).
- 该审查涵盖了曼娜的各种应用,包括药用,植物学和与健康有关的用途.
- 威胁曼娜生产的因素包括息地丧失,气候变化,过度放牧和不可持续的收获.
结论:
- 维持麦拿产量取决于特定的环境条件和谨慎的管理.
- 保护工作必须解决对生产曼娜的昆虫及其宿主植物的威胁.
- 环境管理和有针对性的培训对于可持续利用这些有价值的自然产品至关重要.
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