通过专注于预期影响来鼓励COVID-19疫苗接种:范围审查
Tsuyoshi Okuhara1, Ritsuko Shirabe2, Yumi Kagawa1
1Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Heliyon
|December 11, 2023
概括
预期的遗憾,特别是没有接种疫苗,强烈影响COVID-19疫苗接种决策. 除了信念之外,还要提及情感的信息,可能会提高疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对公共健康至关重要.
- 了解影响疫苗接种的心理因素至关重要.
- 预期的影响在健康决策中起作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查与COVID-19疫苗接种相关的预期影响的研究.
- 识别当前研究和实践影响的差距.
- 综合有关影响疫苗接种行为的情绪的发现.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL等) 中进行系统搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括研究COVID-19疫苗接种和预期影响的英语文章.
- 对十七项已识别的研究进行了审查.
主要成果:
- 13项研究重点关注了因不采取行动 (不接种疫苗) 而预期的遗憾.
- 预期对不采取行动的遗憾在11项研究中与接种疫苗的行为或意图有显著的关联.
- 在三项研究中,因不采取行动而预期的遗憾与疫苗接种的关联比认知信念更强.
结论:
- 预期的遗憾和COVID-19疫苗接种结果之间存在积极的关联.
- 针对认知信念和预期影响的信息可能会加强疫苗接种.
- 未来的研究应该利用实验设计和探索积极影响.
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