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在大流行期间了解儿童COVID-19疫苗接种:一个潜在的队列和基于人口的注册表研究

Yanyan Ni¹, Francis P Flores¹, Phyllis Lun¹

¹School of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.

The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific

|December 11, 2023

概括

学校授权和疫苗通过显著增加了儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种率. 解决政治观点和不信任等因素可以改善未来的流行病疫苗接种工作.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学

背景情况:

在全球范围内,儿童接种COVID-19疫苗的比例很低,尽管其安全性和有效性已被证明.
了解拒绝接种疫苗的原因对于改善流行病期间的免疫率至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估公共政策对儿科COVID-19疫苗接种率的影响.
确定儿童和青少年疫苗犹和拒绝的决定因素.
探索影响疫苗接种的可修改因素.

主要方法:

一个全民注册的COVID-19儿科疫苗接种预约的中断时间序列分析.
人口可归因的分数,以评估疫苗接种的决定因素.
调解分析,以检查将政治观点与疫苗接种不情愿联系在一起的因素.

主要成果:

学校的疫苗接种要求使青少年的疫苗接种增加了278.7%,幼儿的疫苗接种增加了112.8%.
政府疫苗通过率提高了108.7%的青少年疫苗接种预约.
家庭的政治观点,疫苗犹,不信任和误解解释了82.5%的未接种疫苗的病例,政治影响是由不信任和低信心介导的.

结论:

学校疫苗接种要求和疫苗通行证是有效的公共卫生干预措施,用于增加儿童COVID-19疫苗接种率.
包括政治观点在内的非健康因素对接种疫苗的接受有重大影响,并且可以通过有针对性的干预和政策来缓解.

关键词:

这是COVID-19疫苗.孩子孩子孩子孩子流行病学流行病学纵向的纵向的纵向的登记处登记处登记处登记处在学校接种疫苗的政策.接种疫苗的通行证.拒绝接种疫苗的情况

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