在COVID-19患者下肢深静脉血栓形成
Orlando Adas Saliba1, Ana Flávia de Jesus Alves2, Camila Matarazzo2
1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" - UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Jornal vascular brasileiro
|December 11, 2023
概括
这次审查发现,COVID-19患者的深静脉血栓形成 (DVT) 幅度很大. 在COVID-19患者中,较高的DVT患病率与疾病严重程度的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 最初被视为呼吸系统疾病的COVID-19现在因其潜在的多系统性影响而得到认可.
- 深静脉血栓症 (DVT) 是诊断为COVID-19的患者的一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定COVID-19患者下肢深静脉血栓症 (DVT) 的患病率.
- 综合现有的关于COVID-19患者DVT发病率的文献.
主要方法:
- 进行了综合性文献审查,分析了2019年至2022年间发表的研究.
- 文章选择涉及关键字识别,搜索策略定义,数据库查询,以及排除无关或重复的文章.
- 排除标准侧重于排除动脉并发症,实验室研究和非下肢部位的DVT.
主要成果:
- 总共有284篇文章被确定,其中42篇符合审查的纳入标准.
- 在COVID-19患者中,深静脉血栓症 (DVT) 的患病率表现出相当大的变化,从0.43%到60.87%不等.
- 严重的DVT的发病率似乎与COVID-19疾病的严重程度相关.
结论:
- 深静脉血栓塞 (DVT) 是COVID-19患者的一个显著并发症.
- 在COVID-19患者中出现DVT与疾病严重程度的增加有关.
- 进一步的研究可能会阐明在这个人群中对DVT的特定风险因素和管理策略.
相关概念视频
Veins of Lower Limbs
888
The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
888
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
342
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
342
Arteries of Lower Limbs
1.5K
The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
1.5K
Arteries of the Lower Limbs
191
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
191
Veins of Upper Limbs
979
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
979
Overview of Systemic Veins
475
Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
475


