区域模型中的儿科协作护理成果
John T Parkhurst1,2, Catherine Garcia-Goetting1, Eric Peist1,2
1Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 11, 2023
概括
情绪,焦虑,多动症协作护理 (MAACC) 计划成功改善了独立儿科实践中儿童和青少年的心理健康结果. 这种协作护理模式增强了治疗能力和社区资源整合.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理 儿科初级护理
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 合作护理模式 合作护理模式
背景情况:
- 许多儿科初级保健医生在小型的独立实践中工作,在为患者提供心理健康服务方面面临挑战.
- 扩大心理健康护理需要根据初级保健实践的具体需求和可用的区域资源量身定制的服务提供模式.
研究的目的:
- 在四年内实施和评估心情,焦虑,多动症协作护理 (MAACC) 计划.
- 评估该计划对临床医生的心理健康培训和转诊患者的治疗的影响.
- 评估儿童社区治疗推网络的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在MAACC计划中,39个实践机构的97名儿科临床医生参与其中,提供心理健康培训.
- 一个协作护理模式支持转诊患者的治疗.
- 建立了一个由213名执照心理治疗师组成的推网络,以解决心理社会需求.
- 用经过验证的措施收集了关于服务提供,治疗使用和患者结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 696名儿童和青少年 (6-18岁) 接受了评估和治疗建议.
- 焦虑症 (45.4%) 是最常见的诊断,其次是ADHD (30.7%) 和情绪障碍 (17%).
- 在患有焦虑或情绪障碍的患者中,观察到焦虑和抑郁症的显著改善.
- 患有ADHD的患者在家长报告的注意力缺失症状中显著改善.
- 接受单独心理治疗或药物管理的焦虑儿童显示出显著的结果差异.
结论:
- 马克计划表明,协作护理可以有效地在初级保健机构提供高质量的心理健康护理.
- 该计划成功地增加了初级保健治疗能力.
- 马克的利用和患者的结果强调了整合现有社区资源的价值,以加强儿科精神卫生保健.
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