基本的CBM:什么BCBAs需要知道
Kate LaLonde1, Rena VanDerwall1, Meagan Walsh1
1Department of Special Education & Literacy Studies, Western Michigan University, 4571 Sangren Hall (#4827), Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
Behavior analysis in practice
|December 11, 2023
概括
基于课程的测量 (CBM) 有助于跟踪学生的学术成长和教学效率. 本指南概述了教育团队在多层次支持系统 (MTSS) 中实施CBM的步骤.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 应用行为分析应用行为分析.
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 基于课程的测量 (CBM) 是一种基于应用行为分析原则的教学评估方法.
- 虽然CBM在教师准备中很常见,但其融入行为分析研究生课程的频率较低.
- 多层次支持系统 (MTSS) 框架要求有效收集和分析学生进步的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为教育团队提供一个连续的,实用的指南,在MTSS框架内实施CBM.
- 为了弥合CBM实践和行为分析研究生培训之间的差距.
- 通过涉及不同学生群体和教育环境的案例研究来展示CBM的应用.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章详细介绍了CBM实施的五步过程:材料选择,实践,管理和评分,基准比较和基于数据的目标设定.
- 它强调使用CBM数据来编写个性化教育计划 (IEP) 目标,并采用基于数据的个性化 (DBI).
- 案例研究说明了这些步骤在K-12和课后环境中与服务前教师和研究生的实际应用.
主要成果:
- 描述的步骤为教育团队提供了一个结构化的方法,以便有效地将CBM纳入他们的教学实践.
- 案例研究证明了CBM的可行性和实用性,用于测量学术成长,并在MTSS中告知教学决策.
- 这些发现强调了教育工作者和行为分析师在CBM方面的系统培训的重要性.
结论:
- 在MTSS框架内系统地实施CBM可以提高学生学术进步和教学效率的测量.
- 对教育工作者和行为分析师来说,CBM管理和数据利用方面的培训对于支持多样化的学习者至关重要.
- 本指南为教育团队提供了一份实际的路线图,以利用CBM为数据驱动的决策和改善学生成果.
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