利雅得地区社区成年人中跌倒的患病率和风险因素
Aqeel M Alenazi1, Maram F Alanazi2, Ragab K Elnaggar1,3
1Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
PeerJ
|December 11, 2023
概括
沙特成年人中跌倒的发病率很低,但关节炎,背痛和抑郁症增加了跌倒的风险. 这些因素可以帮助预测社区居民人口的下降.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 布是社区居住的老年人的一个重要问题.
- 识别风险因素对于制定有效的防摔策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯利雅得40岁以上成年人中跌倒的发生率.
- 识别与跌倒相关的风险因素.
- 为降落风险措施建立预测性截止分数.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及276名沙特成年人 (≥40岁) 的横截面研究在利雅得.
- 数据是通过自我报告收集的,这些数据涉及秋季病史,慢性疾病,抑郁症状和背部疼痛.
- 统计分析包括赔率比率 (OR) 和发病率比率 (IRR).
主要成果:
- 跌倒的发生率为10.14% (28/276).
- 摔倒者更容易患关节炎,背部疼痛,抑郁症状得分更高.
- 跌倒风险增加与关节炎,背痛,神经疾病和抑郁症状有关.
结论:
- 在这个沙特成年人群中,跌倒的发病率相对较低.
- 慢性疾病,背部疼痛和抑郁症状是导致跌倒的重要危险因素.
- 已建立的腰痛和抑郁症状的切断分数可以帮助评估跌倒风险.
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