优化的MobileNetV3:基于深度学习的帕金森病分类,使用融合图像
Sukanya Pechetti1, Battula Srinivasa Rao1
1School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Andhra Pradesh, India.
PeerJ. Computer science
|December 11, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的深度学习方法,用于早期检测帕金森病 (PD),使用优化的MobileNetV3. 该方法从手写的记录中识别PD,提高诊断能力.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种进展性神经疾病,具有多种运动和非运动症状,通常包括早期的声乐困难.
- 准确及时诊断PD对于有效的患者管理和改善生活质量至关重要.
- 目前用于PD检测的机器学习方法通常由于手动特征提取限制而表现不佳.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个强大的深度学习模型,用于早期和准确诊断帕金森病.
- 通过优化深度学习架构来提高PD检测的分类性能.
- 解决PD诊断中传统机器学习方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 基于MobileNetV3的深度学习模型被建议用于帕金森病的分类.
- 为了提高性能,MobileNetV3模型使用改进的矮猩猩优化算法 (IDMO) 进行了优化.
- 基于金字塔通道的特征注意网络 (PCFAN) 用于选择关键特征以进行增强分类.
主要成果:
- 拟议的优化MobileNetV3模型,结合PCFAN,在PD检测方面表现出卓越的性能.
- 该方法在PPMI和NTUA数据集上实现了高精度 (99.34%),灵敏度 (98.53%),特异性 (97.78%) 和F-score (99.12%).
- 这些结果显著优于以前用于识别帕金森病的方法.
结论:
- 开发的深度学习框架为早期诊断帕金森病提供了强大的工具.
- 整合MobileNetV3,IDMO和PCFAN提供了一个高度准确和高效的PD检测方法.
- 这种方法在改善帕金森病的临床诊断工具方面具有重大潜力.
更多相关视频
07:26Characterizing the Relationship Between Eye Movement Parameters and Cognitive Functions in Non-demented Parkinson's Disease Patients with Eye Tracking
Published on: September 26, 2019
7.9K
15:09The Use of Primary Human Fibroblasts for Monitoring Mitochondrial Phenotypes in the Field of Parkinson's Disease
Published on: October 3, 2012
16.9K
相关概念视频
01:15Parkinson's Disease: Overview
556
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
556
01:24Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
274
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
274
01:37Neural Regulation
39.5K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
39.5K