心理理论在社会焦虑障碍和逃避性人格障碍的共同病情中
Turkan Aghakishiyeva1, Kadir Özdel2
1Madalyon Psychiatric Center, Ankara, Turkey.
Noro psikiyatri arsivi
|December 11, 2023
概括
社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 患者与回避性人格障碍 (AvPD) 伴随性疾病显示心理理论 (ToM) 技能下降,特别是在解释情绪线索方面. 需要进一步的研究来解决这些特定的ToM赤字.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 的特点在于在社交场合出现显著的痛苦.
- 逃避性人格障碍 (AvPD) 通常与SAD同时发生,可能加剧社会认知缺陷.
- 思想理论 (ToM) 对社会互动至关重要,涉及到理解他人的心理状态的能力.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 患者的思维理论 (ToM) 能力.
- 为了比较单独患有SAD的患者和并发性回避性人格障碍 (AvPD) 和SAD患者之间的ToM表现.
- 确定与SAD相关的ToM的特定缺陷及其与AvPD的共患性.
主要方法:
- 参与者包括55名患有SAD的患者,25名患有SAD和AvPD的患者,以及30名健康对照.
- 评估包括阅读眼睛中的思维测试 (RMET) 和Dokuz Eylül思维理论指数 (DEToMI).
- 还收集了社会人口统计数据和临床尺度 (ASQ,LSAS).
主要成果:
- 与只有SAD患者和对照组相比,患有SAD和并发症AvPD的个体表现出与负面情绪相关的ToM得分较低.
- 健康对照组比两组SAD群体都表现出更高的TOM积极情绪分数.
- 两组之间没有发现ToM中性情绪分数或错误理解的显著差异.
结论:
- 与SAD的AvPD并发症与ToM技能受损有关,特别是在对情绪充满精神状态的解码和推理方面.
- 这些发现突出了情绪负担对该患者群体ToM缺陷的影响.
- 开发针对SAD和AvPD的ToM损伤的有针对性的干预措施是有必要的.
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