在COVID-19后的神经并发症:叙事审查
Ghazale Molaverdi1, Zahra Kamal2, Mahshid Safavi1
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
eNeurologicalSci
|December 11, 2023
概括
作为呼吸系统疾病的COVID-19可以引起各种神经系统症状,影响中枢和外围神经系统. 了解这些COVID-19的神经并发症对于诊断和治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19主要是一种呼吸系统疾病,但神经系统症状越来越多.
- 这些表现可以是各种患者人口统计学中感染的早期指标.
- 神经系统并发症包括中枢神经系统 (CNS) 和外周神经系统 (PNS) 的参与.
研究的目的:
- 审查与COVID-19相关的神经症状的范围.
- 探索这些神经系统并发症背后的潜在病理机制.
- 为改善诊断和治疗干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对报告COVID-19患者神经症状的研究进行系统文献综述.
- 报告中枢神经系统和外周神经系统症状的分析.
- 讨论拟议的病理生理路径.
主要成果:
- 报告的神经症状包括头痛,精神状态变化,,脑血管事件,脑炎,嗅觉/口味功能障碍,神经病变和肌肉参与.
- 病原性仍然不清楚,潜在的机制包括直接的病毒入侵,免疫介导反应和缺氧.
- 对神经系统并发症的不同易感性的原因尚未确定.
结论:
- COVID-19 呈现出广泛的神经复杂症,影响中枢神经系统和脑后神经系统.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明精确的病原体,并确定影响易感性的因素.
- 了解这些神经学的方面对于全面的患者管理和开发有针对性的疗法至关重要.
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