德国精英运动员的心理健康症状:网络分析
Sheila Geiger1,2, Lisa Maria Jahre1,2, Julia Aufderlandwehr1
1Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 11, 2023
概括
精英运动员面临着重大的心理健康挑战,网络分析揭示了受伤,物质使用和财务稳定之间的联系. 了解这些因素对于运动员的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精英运动员面临着独特的体育特异性压力因素,增加心理健康风险.
- 精英运动员中精神健康症状的流行需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估精英运动员的心理健康数据.
- 通过网络分析,研究心理健康变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 德国275名精英运动员的横截面研究 (2021年12月至2022年12月).
- 通过社会人口统计,病史,体育相关因素,心理困扰,焦虑,抑郁和体征性症状障碍等问卷收集的数据.
- 用于检查互连的网络分析.
主要成果:
- 超过95%的人报告过高的痛苦;28.6%的人有抑郁症症状.
- 与严重伤害和物质使用相关的体质症状障碍.
- 更好的财务状况与较少的抑郁/焦虑/身体症状,较少的伤害,较少的物质使用,以及较少的训练,但更高的痛苦相关.
结论:
- 精英运动员表现出高水平的心理健康症状.
- 对影响因素的干预和进一步研究对于运动员的健康至关重要.
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