任务前音乐对运动表现和相关心理生理反应的影响:对受控研究的多层次元分析进行系统审查
Slaheddine Delleli1,2, Ibrahim Ouergui3,4, Christopher Garrett Ballmann5
1High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 11, 2023
概括
在运动前听音乐可以提高体力表现,减少疲劳. 这篇评论发现,任务前的音乐改善了完成时间,功率输出和感知到的劳动力,对男性和活跃个体有更大的好处.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 音乐经常被用来提高运动表现和动机.
- 了解任务前音乐对各种绩效指标的具体影响,对于优化训练和比赛策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和定量分析任务前音乐对身体表现,认知方面和心理生理反应的影响.
- 确定调节音乐与表演关系的因素,如性别,训练状态和音乐选择.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年5月17日.
- 包括30项对照性研究,调查了急性任务前音乐效应.
- 通过使用标准化平均差异 (SMD) 的多层次元分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 任务前的音乐显著改善了完成时间 (SMD = -0.24),相对平均功率 (RMP) (SMD = 0.38),并减少了感知疲劳 (SMD = -0.20).
- 观察到对相对峰值功率 (RPP) 的中度影响 (SMD = 0.53) 和对感觉尺度 (FS) 的大影响 (SMD = 2.42).
- 在男性,活跃个体和使用自己选择的音乐时,人们注意到更大的益处. 在FS的改善在升温后更大.
结论:
- 任务前的音乐对心理反应和疲劳感知有积极的影响,有助于提高运动表现.
- 任务前音乐的有效性受到个体特征 (性别,培训状态) 和音乐选择方法的影响.
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