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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

368
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
368
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

349
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
349

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Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
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产前接触大麻素和早期语言发展

Maria M Talavera-Barber1,2, Evlyn Morehead3, Katherine Ziegler1,2

  • 1Avera Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, United States.

Frontiers in pediatrics
|December 11, 2023
PubMed
概括

在怀孕晚期产前大麻暴露 (PCE) 与12个月的婴儿表达性和接受性语言得分的增加有关. 早期暴露与改善总运动技能有关,这表明对早期神经发育的潜在影响.

关键词:
马伦的得分是他的得分.大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻认知 认知 认知语言语言语言语言语言语言.大麻大麻大麻大麻是什么意思发动机 发动机 发动机神经发育的神经发育

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 婴儿期产前大麻暴露 (PCE) 对神经发育的影响尚不清楚.
  • 目前对PCE对儿童发育的影响的研究是有限的,特别是在婴儿早期.
  • 早期学习的穆伦尺度 (MSEL) 评估了从出生到68个月的认知发展,包括语言和运动技能.

研究的目的:

  • 调查怀孕期间产前大麻暴露 (PCE) 与12个月大脑神经发育结果之间的关联.
  • 通过早期学习的穆伦尺度 (MSEL) 探索对语言和运动领域的特定影响.

主要方法:

  • 一项前性队列研究,安全通道研究,招募了孕妇及其婴儿.
  • 包括具有可用的PCE数据和12个月MSEL分数的参与者.
  • 多重线性回归模型分析了PCE (早期,晚期或未暴露) 和MSEL子尺度 (毛动力,细动力,表达性语言,感受性语言,视觉接收) 之间的关联.

主要成果:

  • 与未暴露的婴儿相比,晚期PCE的婴儿在12个月后显著增加表达性 (p=0.0036) 和感受性语言得分 (p=0.0322).
  • 患有早期PCE的婴儿显示总运动分数显著增加 (p=0.0105).
  • 暴露和未暴露组之间的精细运动或视觉接收得分没有显著差异.

结论:

  • 这项研究将产前大麻暴露与生命第一年早期语言发育的改变联系起来.
  • 暴露的婴儿表现出增强的表达和接受语言得分,可能表明更好的学校准备.
  • 需要进一步的研究,以确定这些发现对整个儿童时期神经发育的长期影响.