国内和国际网球比赛中的内部和外部工作量
S Eijwoudt1, T Andrews2, S A McErlain-Naylor3
1Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of sports sciences
|December 11, 2023
概括
精英网球运动员经历了各种各样的工作负载. 这项研究发现,在GD和WD的国家比赛中,内部工作负载更大,而外部工作负载 (PlayerLoad·min-1) 根据职位和竞争水平有所不同,突出了战术影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 网球比赛位置和竞争水平之间存在工作负载差异.
- 没有先前的研究比较了精英球员在全国和国际比赛中的工作负载.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较国内和国际比赛中精英网球运动员的内部和外部工作负载.
- 调查工作负载的位置差异和对手排名的影响.
主要方法:
- 每场比赛季度收集的内部 (心率) 和外部 (PlayerLoad·min-1) 工作负载数据.
- 分析了44名在国家和12名在国际比赛中的球员的数据,其中9名在两场比赛中都参加了比赛.
- 使用线性混合模型来比较跨比赛和比赛位置的工作负载.
主要成果:
- 与国际竞争相比,国内的内部工作负载在目标防御 (GD) 和翼防御 (WD) 的竞争中更高.
- 玩家Load·min-1在国家竞争中为WD和C (8-13%) 和国际竞争中为GD和Goal Attack (GA) (5-8%) 显着更高.
- 与排名更高的国际对手相对,工作负载通常更大.
结论:
- 位置工作负载差异表明团队战术风格的作用.
- 战术因素,比赛位置和对手的特点对于精英网球的身体准备至关重要.
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