单质醇的潜力和对水果和坚果的直接去聚合的洞察力仍然是高价值的可持续芳香剂
Rabia J Khan1, Jianyu Guan1, Chun Y Lau1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.
ChemSusChem
|December 11, 2023
概括
坚果和果石为芳香化学品提供可持续的原料. 果内分层产生了最有价值的单体,突出显示了红素结构.
科学领域:
- 生物质价值化和可持续化学.
- 化学工程和过程优化.
- 食品废物管理和循环经济.
背景情况:
- 不食用的水果和坚果部分是丰富的,低成本的,富含红素的原料.
- 生物质组成的变化使脱聚合和化学生产复杂化.
- 目前对与食品有关的生物质转换的理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种水果和坚果生物质的单体生产潜力.
- 为了确定生物质组成和单体产量之间的相关性.
- 为了对标准化还原催化分化 (RCF) 工艺进行基准测试.
主要方法:
- 对十种水果/坚果生物质类型进行了全面的仪器分析.
- 植物细胞壁组成的表征,S/G比率和素连接.
- 采用标准化的一降解催化分化 (RCF) 工艺.
主要成果:
- 果内分泌物产生了最高的单醇产量 (37.1%).
- 高的S-线素含量与由于更容易切割的β-O-4链接而增加的单体产量相关.
- 观察到β-O-4和S-线素,以及β-5和G-线素之间的积极关系.
结论:
- 果内分体是芳香化学品生产的有前途的原料.
- 素结构 (S/G比和链接类型) 显著影响单体产量.
- 这些发现有助于在食品工业和废物管理中设计红素第一生物炼油厂.
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