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前列腺动脉的完整解剖学:基于7421条动脉的元分析,对栓塞和泌尿外科手术有影响
Kyrylo Shafarenko1,2, Michał Bonczar3,4, Patryk Ostrowski3,4
1Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. kirilshafarenko@gmail.com.
Folia morphologica
|December 11, 2023
概括
这一元分析提供了前列腺动脉 (PA) 解剖学的证据. 最常见的PA来源于内部尾动脉,在大多数情况下观察到单一的主PA.
科学领域:
- 血管解剖学 血管解剖学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 了解前列腺动脉 (PA) 解剖学对于泌尿和内血管程序至关重要.
- 在PA起源和分支模式中存在显著的变化.
- 需要基于证据的数据来指导临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 为医生提供最有证据的前列腺动脉解剖特征数据.
- 综合当前关于PA起源,直径和分支模式的知识.
- 为程序规划提供信息,并减少潜在的并发症.
主要方法:
- 在主要医学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 对解剖学数据进行系统审查和元分析.
- 数据提取和综合分析流行率和测量.
主要成果:
- 基于7421条动脉的分析.
- 前列腺动脉 (PA) 在28.81%的病例中起源于内动脉.
- 在76.43%的患者中观察到单个主要PA,平均直径为1.52毫米.
- 在45.20%的病例中,与邻近的动脉发生了瘤.
结论:
- 这一元分析提供了一个准确的,最新的前列腺动脉解剖学的概述.
- 内动脉是最常见的来源,但其他盆腔动脉也可以供应PA.
- 意识到PA的解剖变异和潜在的瘤,可以帮助尽量减少内血管和泌尿干预的并发症.
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