在电子健康记录的支持下,实施一个基于证据的途径,用于外科手术期间的外科护理
JunBo Wu1, Christina T Yuan1,2, Rachel Moyal-Smith2,3
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|December 11, 2023
概括
电子健康记录 (EHR) 可以阻碍增强恢复途径 (ERP) 的实施. 成功的ERP集成依赖于具有信息专业知识的多学科团队和强大的组织策略来克服EHR挑战.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床工作流程优化 临床工作流程优化
背景情况:
- 增强恢复途径 (ERP) 是基于证据的协议,旨在优化手术患者的护理和恢复.
- 将电子健康记录 (EHR) 集成到ERP实施策略中,既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战.
- 了解EHR能力和临床工作流程之间的相互作用对于有效的ERP采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查电子健康记录 (EHR) 如何促进或阻碍增强恢复途径 (ERP) 的实施.
- 通过不同医院绩效水平,确定影响ERP内成功集成EHR的关键因素.
- 提供关于优化电子健康记录的见解,以改善外科手术期间的护理.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访168个信息专家和临床医生在8个美国医院.
- 采访成绩单的诱导性主题分析,以确定ERP实施中的EHR相关的主题.
- 医院分类为高表现者,高改进者和努力者,基于过程测量遵守.
- 使用因果循环图来绘制已识别的主题之间的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要的主题集群:EHR困难,EHR促进因素和EHR障碍.
- 高绩效和高改进的医院通过专门的多学科团队与信息技术专业知识,成功将ERP集成到EHR中.
- 被归类为"努力者"的医院面临着克服个人对EHR支持ERP的抵抗的挑战,尽管实施了一些技术修复.
结论:
- 组织策略,包括信息技术培训,资源和专门的技术支持,对于利用EHR来支持ERP实施至关重要.
- 早期和一致地将信息技术专业知识与前线临床医生联系起来,可以提高ERP的效率和可持续性.
- 通过战略组织方法解决EHR的局限性,可以将技术挑战转化为改善护理的机会.
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