探索患有ADHD和没有ADHD的幼儿身体健康的差异
Madeline M Curzon1, Anthony S Dick1, Catherine Coccia1
1Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, USA.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|December 11, 2023
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童面临着超重或肥胖的更高风险,以及更差的健康状况. 这项研究强调了与典型发育的同龄人相比,患有多动症的幼儿的健康差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是儿童中普遍存在的神经发育障碍.
- 儿童肥胖是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有长期健康影响.
- 了解ADHD,身体健康和肥胖之间的相互作用对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与ADHD和没有ADHD的幼儿之间的身体健康结果和与肥胖相关的指标的差异.
- 检查与ADHD状态有关的身体组成,健身水平,体力活动和饮食摄入量.
- 探索ADHD和典型发育群体内的身体活动模式的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及127名被诊断患有多动症和96名典型发育 (TD) 的4-7岁儿童的比较研究.
- 对身体构成,心肺健康和身体活动水平的客观评估.
- 父母报告饮食摄入量 (使用食品召回和2015年健康饮食指数) 和家庭健康习惯.
主要成果:
- 根据体重指数 (BMI),患有ADHD的儿童更有可能被归类为超重或肥胖 (Ov / O).
- 与TD儿童相比,ADHD儿童在健身测试中表现较差,每日热量摄入量较高.
- 在TD组中观察到身体活动 (步骤) 的性别差异,但在ADHD儿童中没有显著的差异.
结论:
- 患有多动症的幼儿有超重/肥胖的风险较高,身体健康状况下降,卡路里消耗增加.
- 这些发现强调了在幼儿期ADHD的管理中解决身体健康和营养因素的重要性.
- 针对身体健康的早期识别和干预策略可能对患有多动症的儿童有益.
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