通过超越冥想改善临床护士福祉:多方法随机对照试验
Jennifer I Bonamer1, Mary Kutash, Susan R Hartranft
1Author Affiliations: Nursing Professional Development-Research Specialist (Dr Bonamer), Sarasota Memorial Hospital; Advanced Nurse Specialist for Research (Dr Kutash), Tampa General Hospital; and Nurse Scientist (Dr Hartranft), Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida; Professor (Dr Aquino-Russell), Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada; Associate Vice President of Research and Sponsored Studies (Dr Bugajski), Lakeland Regional Medical Center, Florida; and Biostatistician (Dr Johnson), University of South Florida, Tampa.
超越冥想 (TM) 在COVID-19大流行期间显著改善了护士的福祉,减少了焦虑,倦怠和创伤后应激障碍,同时增强了繁荣.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心灵与身体的医学
背景情况:
- 临床护士的福祉对于劳动力可用性和患者护理质量至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健专业人员面临前所未有的压力.
- 超越冥想 (TM) 已证明对不同人群的健康和应对有积极影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估超越冥想 (TM) 实践对护士临床医生的多维福祉的影响.
- 评估TM在减轻护士们与流行病相关的心理痛苦方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,Magnet®指定医院的104名临床护士进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 参与者被随机分配到立即或延迟的TM指令中.
- 福利结果 (繁荣,倦怠,焦虑,PTSD) 在基线,1个月和3个月使用反复测量差异分析进行测量.
主要成果:
- 实践TM的干预组显示,随着时间的推移,福祉指标的显著中等到大改善.
- 关键的改善包括减少创伤后应激障碍,焦虑和倦怠.
- 在TM干预组中观察到增强的繁荣.
结论:
- 超越冥想 (TM) 有效地改善了临床护士的多维福祉.
- TM提供了一种实用,易于使用的工具,可以减少心理痛苦,提高医疗保健专业人员的性,特别是在具有挑战性的时期.
- 将TM整合到医疗保健环境中可以支持护士,并可能有利于患者护理结果.
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