早期干预提供商报告的NDBI使用和与提供商的关系到系统级实施的决定因素.
Nicole Hendrix1,2, Emma Chatson3, Hannah Davies3
1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA. nicole.m.hendrix@emory.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 11, 2023
概括
自然主义发展行为干预 (NDBI) 越来越多地被用于自闭症儿童的早期干预提供者. 提供者对新方法的开放性,而不是背景或支持,预测了NDBI战略的使用.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 早期干预服务 早期干预服务
背景情况:
- 证据支持自闭症儿童在社区系统中的自然发展行为干预 (NDBI).
- 自然主义的发育行为干预 (NDBI) 旨在改善发育和行为结果.
- 早期干预 (EI) 系统对于向幼儿提供服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查供应商报告的NDBI策略在C部分早期干预 (EI) 系统中的使用情况.
- 确定预测NDBI使用的因素,包括提供者背景,态度和组织支持.
- 了解NDBI在早期干预设置中的当前实施情况.
主要方法:
- 对100名跨多个学科的早期干预 (EI) 提供者进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括提供者背景,对NDBI的态度,感知到的组织支持和报告的NDBI使用.
- 使用统计分析来确定NDBI战略实施的预测指标.
主要成果:
- 提供商报告使用NDBI策略,但对手动NDBI程序的能力不一致.
- 提供者背景和感知到的组织支持并没有预测NDBI战略的使用.
- 提供者对新干预措施的开放性是报告NDBI策略使用的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 供应商的开放性是NDBI在早期干预中采用战略的关键因素.
- 尽管有报道使用,但与手动NDBI程序不一致的能力强调了需要有针对性的培训.
- 未来的研究应该采用混合方法,以进一步阐明NDBI在EI系统中的实施.
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