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在中国的普通人口中,C型肝炎的知识和自我报告的测试行为:在线跨部门调查

Yin Liu¹, Juan Su², Xiaoyang Wang¹

¹Department of Cancer Epidemiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.

JMIR public health and surveillance

|December 11, 2023

概括

在中国,对C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 的认识和检测率很低. 针对性的健康教育和可访问的查对于到2030年消除HCV至关重要,特别是对弱势群体至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

世界卫生组织的目标是到2030年消除型肝炎病毒 (HCV),需要对人口层面的知识和行为有更深入的了解.
评估一般人群的HCV意识,检测实践和查意愿对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估对C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 的知识.
评估自我报告的HCV检测行为.
为了确定中国普通人口中对HCV查的意愿.

主要方法:

在中国进行了一项横截面在线调查,对1491名15岁以上的参与者进行了调查.
用9项尺度评估HCV知识,将参与者分为贫困,公平和良好知识水平.
后勤回归分析确定了与HCV知识和测试吸收相关的因素.

主要成果:

只有47.6%的参与者知道HCV,其中63.4%的知识很差.
31.2%的参与者报告了HCV检测;缺乏意识 (64.8%) 和低感知风险 (17.2%) 是主要障碍.
观察到高意愿 (91.3%) 的免费,普遍的HCV查. 较低的教育,农村居住和女性性别与较低的知识和测试率有关.

结论:

中国的普通人口具有较低的HCV知识和检测率,这突显了提高认识和查的迫切需要.
建议优先考虑对受教育程度较低,农村,饮酒和女性人口的健康教育和干预措施.
对可访问的HCV查的广泛意愿强调了扩大公共卫生举措的潜在影响.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.华人中文华人中文是什么意思在HCV病毒感染的过程中,传染性疾病是一种传染性疾病.这是一个横截面的横截面.一般人口一般人口.卫生教育健康教育.肝炎肝炎是什么意思肝炎肝炎是什么意思在C型肝炎病毒的感染中,知识的知识知识的知识.肝脏肝脏肝脏肝脏肝脏肝脏在线调查调查在线调查患者教育患者教育查检查查检查查检查查检查测试测试测试测试测试测试行为测试行为.病毒性疾病是病毒性疾病.病毒感染病毒感染

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