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Published on: April 6, 2019
通过多边安全组织扩大全球卫生参与
Derek Licina1, Martin Bricknell2, Elizabeth Erickson3
1Deloitte Consulting LLP, Arlington, VA 22209, USA.
通过多边安全组织的全球卫生参与 (GHE) 正在增长,但缺乏美国的战略方法. 优先考虑GHE资金和制定协调战略对于加强全球卫生安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 美国国防政策 国防政策
背景情况:
- 许多国家通过国际机构利用全球卫生参与 (GHE) 的国防能力.
- 美国国防部 (DoD) 通过多边组织为GHE提供战略框架目前缺乏.
- 这项研究旨在确定和分析参与GHE的多边安全组织.
研究的目的:
- 确定参与全球卫生参与 (GHE) 的多边安全组织.
- 了解他们参与GHE的机制和理由.
- 通过多边合作伙伴,为美国开发可互操作的GHE方法提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查,以确定相关的多边安全组织和协议.
- 纳入标准侧重于从事或有可能从事GHE的组织.
主要成果:
- 15个多边组织符合纳入标准,主要是区域组织 (87%) 和1948年后成立的多边组织.
- 虽然20%的人明确提到健康目标,但80%的人参与至少两个GHE领域,人道主义援助/灾害响应是普遍的.
- 大多数组织都与欧洲的国防优先事项保持一致,可能会忽视印度-太平洋等其他地区的新兴威胁.
结论:
- 尽管需求很高,但GHE的实施资源不足,重点是资助的活动,如灾难应对能力建设.
- 需要为GHE政策制定者和实践者提供一个战略论坛,以指导优先事项和最佳实践.
- 在国会的支持下,制定美国的多边GHE战略是充分利用全球卫生利益和加强国际合作的时机.
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