组织关怀作为在作战海军环境中良好的心理健康的预测因素
Adam T Biggs1, Todd R Seech1, Dale W Russell1
1Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet.
Psychological services
|December 11, 2023
概括
女性军人报告说,他们的心理健康状况较差. 组织的关怀,特别是来自高级领导层的关怀,在海军环境中起到保护性作用,防止精神健康状况不佳的日子.
科学领域:
- 军事精神健康 军事精神健康
- 海军作战 海军作战
- 心理压力因素 心理压力因素
背景情况:
- 军事服务人员面临着影响心理健康的重大压力因素.
- 持续监测和减轻负面因素对个人健康至关重要.
- 严格的海军作战环境给心理健康带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致海军人员精神健康状况不佳的因素.
- 分析性别和组织因素对心理健康的影响.
- 调查感知到的组织关怀在缓解心理健康问题的作用.
主要方法:
- 在海军服务人员的大样本 (N=13,666) 上利用二进制后勤回归.
- 采用分半分析来复制和验证跨船级的数据.
- 检查了自我报告的心理健康日和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到心理健康日的双式分布,25.49%的人报告没有精神健康日,13.57%的人报告每天精神健康状况不佳.
- 女性性别是较差心理健康的最重要的预测因素.
- 感知到的组织关怀,特别是来自更高层的组织关怀,起到了保护因素的作用.
结论:
- 性别和对组织支持的看法是海军人员心理健康的关键决定因素.
- 与更广泛的组织有着密切的联系,比当地的监督照顾更具保护性.
- 调查结果突出了军事中针对性心理健康干预的关键领域.
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