纹身相关的皮肤反应:丹麦一项以人口为基础的调查,涉及5914名纹身人士
Karina Friis1, Anne Marie Ladehoff Thomsen1, Jørn Olsen2
1DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
概括
超过10%的纹身者在纹身后很长时间就会出现皮肤反应,如和炎症. 这凸显了需要更安全的纹身油墨,以防止不良健康影响.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,纹身的流行率很高 (10-20%),其中含有潜在有害化学物质的油墨.
- 有限的流行病学数据存在于与纹身相关的不良影响.
- 人们越来越担心纹身墨水的安全性和长期健康影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与纹身相关的皮肤反应在丹麦一般人口中的患病率.
- 确定与这些反应相关的社会人口因素和纹身特征.
主要方法:
- 2021年,在丹麦中部地区,对33925名16岁以上的个人进行了基于人口的调查.
- 后勤回归分析以评估皮肤反应与社会人口统计学/纹身特征之间的关联.
- 调整后的模型考虑了性别,年龄,教育,种族,纹身大小,年龄和颜色.
主要成果:
- 21.1%的受访者至少有一个纹身;10.2%的受访者报告说,皮肤反应超过了最初的愈合期.
- 反应的可能性增加与年轻年龄 (16-44岁),较大的纹身和超过10岁的纹身有关.
- 除了黑色以外的其他颜色的纹身显示,相关皮肤反应的几率更高.
结论:
- 纹身的人中有很大一部分 (10.2%) 经历了持续的皮肤反应.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要开发和使用更安全的纹身油墨.
- 解决与纹身相关的健康问题对于公共健康和消费者安全至关重要.
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