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美国儿童的饮食模式:一个集群分析
Priya Fielding-Singh1, Jessie X Fan2
1Sandberg Goldberg Bernthal Family Foundation, San Francisco, California.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|December 11, 2023
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 大多数美国儿童饮食质量不佳,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 了解儿童的饮食模式及其与社会人口结构的联系,对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过集群分析,识别美国儿童的不同饮食模式.
- 检查已识别的饮食模式与社会人口统计学特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用美国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2015-2018) 对3044名美国儿童 (2-11岁) 的数据.
- 用户对健康饮食指数 (HEI) -2015的分数进行集群分析,以确定饮食模式.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,以评估与饮食模式集群的社会人口学关联.
主要成果:
- 在儿童中确定了五种不同的饮食模式.
- 老年人,非西班牙裔黑人和超重儿童更有可能有更健康的饮食模式.
- 墨西哥裔美国儿童和那些有大学教育的参考人才的孩子的饮食模式不太健康的几率较低.
- 少数民族儿童不太可能出现在"过量糖"集群中.
结论:
- 美国儿童之间存在着不同的饮食模式,因社会人口统计学因素而有很大差异.
- 调查结果强调了为年轻人提供量身定制,社会人口统计学知情的营养干预措施的必要性.
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