脊椎外科学术会议的性别多样性:一个15年的调查调查
Miguel A Cartagena-Reyes1, Mihir Gupta1, Joanna M Roy2
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N Caroline St, JHOC 5230, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
|December 11, 2023
概括
脊椎手术呈现的性别多样性仍然停滞不前. 15年来,主要会议的女性作者率没有得到改善,这凸显了针对性干预的必要性,以解决学术脊柱外科的持续性别差距.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医学会议 医学会议
- 医学中的性别多样性
背景情况:
- 加强性别多样性对于女性在脊椎外科手术的进步至关重要.
- 增加女性代表性可以改善职业发展轨迹和外科创新.
研究的目的:
- 分析脊柱手术演讲的作者中女性代表性的趋势.
- 在15年 (2007-2021) 期间,在主要的脊柱会议上检查性别多样性.
主要方法:
- 从三个主要的脊柱会议上进行了8948次演讲的回顾性图书统计分析.
- 单变量和多变量建模以确定作者性性别多样性的趋势和预测因素.
- 确定第一个和高级作者的作者性别.
主要成果:
- 女性第一作者是8.4%,高级作者是6.9%,随着时间的推移没有显著变化.
- 女性第一作者的主要预测因素包括女性高级作者 (OR 7.32) 和在SRS上的演讲 (OR 1.95).
- 海报格式和美国/加拿大会议地点与女性第一作者有负面关联.
结论:
- 15年来,女性在脊椎外科手术中的代表性没有增加.
- 女性导师和国际/虚拟场所可能有助于缩小性别差距.
- 解决女性在学术脊柱手术中的上游管道是必不可少的.
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