实施科学框架,模型和理论在以差异为重点的癌症查干预中的应用:一个范围审查协议
Serena Xiong1,2, Lisa Klesges3, Michelle Doering4
1Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA xiongs@wustl.edu.
BMJ open
|December 11, 2023
概括
本范围审查协议审查了癌症查证据基础干预措施 (EBI) 中的实施科学框架,模型和理论 (FMT). 它旨在确定研究缺口,并为癌症健康差异的适应提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 实施科学框架,模型和理论 (FMTs) 越来越多地用于癌症查的基于证据的干预措施 (EBIs).
- 关于这些FMT在癌症健康差异背景中的应用存在重大研究缺口.
- 了解这些应用对于有效的干预设计和适应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索IS FMT在癌症查EBI中的利用.
- 确定研究缺口,并为经历癌症查差异的人群设计和适应EBI提供信息.
- 为癌症查干预提供IS FMT应用的见解.
主要方法:
- 坚持阿克西和奥马利的五步方法论框架,用于范围研究.
- 从2001年到现在,对五个文献数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,PubMed,Scopus,科学网,EMBASE) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 由两名审稿人进行独立选,第三名审稿人为达成共识,使用Covidence进行数据管理和叙事合成方法.
主要成果:
- 本范围审查协议概述了一种新的方法,用于将IS FMT在癌症查EBI中的现有文献合成.
- 预测识别挑战和未来的研究方向,用于在癌症健康差异中应用IS FMT.
- 该审查将为研究人员和从业人员在实施科学和癌症预防方面提供有价值的信息.
结论:
- 本范围审查协议解决了理解IS FMT在癌症查中的应用的关键需求,特别是在健康差异范围内.
- 这些发现将指导EBI的开发和改进,以减少癌症查差异.
- 通过期刊和会议传播将针对实施科学和癌症预防研究的关键利益相关者.
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