疫苗犹和疫苗接种行为之间的关系:观察性研究的系统审查和元分析
Xuying Yang1, Naiyang Shi1, Chang Liu1
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Vaccine
|December 11, 2023
概括
疫苗犹与全球范围内增加的负面疫苗接种行为有关,包括未接种疫苗的身份和疫苗延迟. 了解这些关联对于改善疫苗接种计划和公共卫生政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种对于预防传染病至关重要.
- 了解疫苗犹对于公共卫生干预和政策制定至关重要.
- 本综述探讨了疫苗犹和负面的疫苗接种行为之间的全球联系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和全球探索疫苗犹和负面的疫苗接种行为之间的关系.
- 确定影响疫苗犹和疫苗接种结果之间的关联的因素.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 计算了聚合赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 在元回归和子组分析中,研究了影响因素.
主要成果:
- 总共有46篇文章 (162,601个样本) 进行了系统分析,其中34篇文章 (147,554个样本) 纳入了元分析.
- 较高的疫苗犹与增加的不良疫苗接种行为相关 (OR=1.50).
- 疫苗推迟显示出与犹的显著关联 (OR=2.61).
结论:
- 证据证实了疫苗犹和不良疫苗接种行为之间存在显著的关联.
- 人口特异性因素,如年龄和健康状况,会影响这种关联.
- 研究结果强调,需要在未来的研究,干预和政策中考虑这些因素,以提高疫苗接种率.
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