一个实验研究P波速度和弱凝固形成的物理性质之间的相关性
Dong Lin1, Yuhuan Bu2, Huajie Liu1
1China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|December 11, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了薄弱凝固形成的P波速度与超声波频率,密度,粒子大小和压力强度的相关性. 这些发现有助于理解用于资源勘探的地下地质特性.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 石油地质学 石油地质学
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 在深水和浅水层中的软质凝固形成,由于松和易崩的缘故,构成地质挑战.
- 准确地描述这些构成对于安全和高效的资源开采至关重要,特别是在石油和天然气勘探中.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究关键物理参数对P波速度的影响,在模拟的弱凝固的粘土泥石中.
- 为了建立纵向波速和超声波频率,密度,粒子大小 (孔径) 和压力强度等参数之间的相关关系.
主要方法:
- 在室内进行模拟实验,研究对象是使用软粘土泥石作为研究对象.
- 这项研究分析了超声波频率,密度,粒子大小 (孔隙性) 和压力强度对P波速度的影响.
- 还检查了核心高度对P波速度的影响.
主要成果:
- 在P波速度和超声波频率和压力强度之间观察到正线性相关性.
- 在P波速度和粒子大小 (孔径) 之间发现了负非线性相关性.
- 在声音速度和密度之间发现了正非线性相关性. 随着核心高度的增加,P波速度略有下降,超声波频率的终极透高度.
结论:
- 超声波与弱凝固形成的物理性质之间的已确定的关系使得间接数据采集成为可能.
- 这些发现对于推动石油和天然气开发在具有挑战性的弱凝固的地质环境中具有重要意义.
- 了解这些相关性可以改善对资源勘探的地下形成的描述.
更多相关视频
11:19Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses
Published on: October 21, 2016
12.0K
07:44Characterization of Full Set Material Constants and Their Temperature Dependence for Piezoelectric Materials Using Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy
Published on: April 27, 2016
9.5K
相关概念视频
Pore Size Distribution
136
In concrete, the pore size distribution significantly influences the material's properties. Capillary pores, markedly larger than gel pores, form a vast network within partially hydrated cement paste, reducing the concrete's strength and increasing its permeability. This heightened permeability leads to a greater risk of damage from environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks, with the extent of vulnerability also being tied to the water-to-cement ratio.
Adequate...
Adequate...
136
Porosity in Cement Paste
143
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
143
Permeability of Concrete
146
Permeability in the context of concrete refers to how easily liquids or gases can pass through the material. This quality is crucial for assessing the water-tightness and durability of concrete structures and their resistance to chemical attacks. Concrete permeability can be determined through comparative laboratory tests. These tests typically involve sealing a concrete specimen from the sides, applying water pressure to the top surface with pressure, and measuring the amount of water passing...
146
Velocity Potential
370
In steady, incompressible flow through a long, straight pipe with a uniform cross-section, the flow in the central region (far from the pipe walls) is irrotational. This irrotational nature means that fluid particles do not rotate around their axes, and a scalar function called the velocity potential, represented by ϕ, can be used to describe their movement. In irrotational flows, the velocity field V is defined as the gradient of the velocity potential:
370
Deriving the Speed of Sound in a Liquid
508
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant physical quantities are the bulk modulus and the density of the material. Indeed, it turns out that the relationship between speed and the bulk modulus and density in fluids is the same as that between the speed and the Young's modulus and density in solids.
The speed of sound in fluids can be derived by considering a mechanical wave...
The speed of sound in fluids can be derived by considering a mechanical wave...
508
Velocity and Acceleration of a Wave
4.0K
A wave propagates through a medium with a constant speed, known as a wave velocity. It is different from the speed of the particles of the medium, which is not constant. In addition, the velocity of the medium is perpendicular to the velocity of the wave. The variable speed of the particles of the medium implies that there must be acceleration associated with it.
The velocity of the particles can be obtained by taking the partial derivative of the position equation with respect to time....
The velocity of the particles can be obtained by taking the partial derivative of the position equation with respect to time....
4.0K
