与权力相关的抽象概念的接地
Martina Rieger1, Victoria K E Bart2
1Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology and Sports Medicine, UMIT TIROL - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Eduard Wallnöfer Zentrum 1, 6060, Hall in Tirol, Austria. martina.rieger@umit-tirol.at.
Memory & cognition
|December 11, 2023
概括
像权力这样的抽象概念,可以通过隐喻和经验在视觉上获得依据. 这项研究探讨了人们如何想象抽象的想法,发现高强度概念的图纸更高.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 有基础的认知理论认为,语言和概念依赖于多式模拟.
- 对于具体的概念来说,证据是强大的,但对于抽象的概念来说,证据不那么强大.
- 抽象概念被假定是通过相关的隐喻或情境经验来建立的.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用一种新的范式,研究与权力相关的抽象概念的基础.
- 探索个人如何在视觉上代表民主和独裁等抽象概念.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个新的实验范式来研究抽象概念接地.
- 参与者可视化抽象概念,对相关的心理图像进行评分,并创建图纸.
- 高权力 (如财富,独裁) 和低权力 (如贫困,民主) 概念的比较视觉表示.
主要成果:
- 高功率概念的图纸显示出比低功率概念的垂直延伸更大.
- 特定概念的价值影响了评级;财富被评为比贫困更有色彩,但民主比独裁更有色彩.
- 视觉化经常包括人,物体和情况,经常包含隐喻或个人经历.
结论:
- 抽象的概念,特别是与权力相关的概念,可以通过各种机制在视觉上获得依据.
- 接地可以通过隐喻,特定的生活经历和行动表现出来.
- 这些发现有助于理解抽象思想的体现性质.
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