一个公园为老年人在户外行走困难的团体流动计划:一个定量过程评估的老化成年人户外 (GO-OUT) 随机对照试验
Ruth Barclay1, Sandra C Webber1, Francine Hahn1
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
BMC geriatrics
|December 11, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了老年人户外散步计划的实施和参与. 虽然该计划是可行的,但低出席率表明需要在未来的社区干预中改进参与策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 过程评估对于理解社区炼计划的随机对照试验 (RCT) 至关重要.
- 这次评估的重点是老年人户外 (GO-OUT) 试验,评估老年人与流动性挑战户外步行干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定GO-OUT试验中的实现忠实性.
- 评估参与者对干预组件的参与度.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心RCT随机分配了190名老年人到户外散步组 (OWG) 或每周提醒 (WR).
- 该OWG包括一天的研讨会和10周的每周2次会议,其中包括5个核心组件.
- 数据收集涉及现场通信,标准化表格,领导者笔记,加速度计和GPS跟踪.
主要成果:
- 研讨会和OWG会议显示了高的实施忠实度 (>95%).
- 参与者对研讨会的参与度很高,但OWG的出席率很低 (15%没有出席,64%参加>50%).
- 穿戴式传感器数据显示了OWG会议期间参与和活跃的参与者.
结论:
- 过程评估解释了研究结果,并强调了在社区环境中需要协议灵活性.
- 未来的研究应该研究优化社区炼计划出席率的策略.
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