在手术室进行30分钟的入门访问是否会减少患者在选择性手术前的焦虑? 一个前性受控的观察性研究
Zеinab Asilian Bidgoli1, Zohreh Sadat1, Mohammadreza Zarei2
1Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Patient safety in surgery
|December 12, 2023
概括
手术患者的手术前焦虑并没有被30分钟的操作室熟悉访问显著减少,无论是通过实体或虚拟现实进行. 与日常护理相比,这些干预措施并没有降低焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 医疗保健环境对心理的影响
背景情况:
- 在接受选择性手术的患者中,由于不熟悉的环境和不确定的期望,术前焦虑是常见的.
- 让患者熟悉手术室环境可能会减少焦虑.
- 这项研究评估了面对面和虚拟现实手术室访问对手术前焦虑的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估面对面和虚拟现实手术室访问在减少手术前焦虑方面的有效性.
- 将这些干预措施的影响与标准手术前护理进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,受控的观察性研究,涉及105名患有手术前焦虑的普通手术患者 (18-60岁).
- 患者被随机分为三个组:面对面的访问,虚拟现实 (VR) 访问和控制.
- 在干预前后使用斯皮尔伯格问卷测量焦虑程度.
主要成果:
- 在面对面,虚拟现实和干预后对照组之间没有发现术前焦虑评分的统计学上显著差异 (p=0.33).
- 在每组内,焦虑分数变化没有显著差异 (人体:p=0.13,VR:p=0.10,对照:p=0.33).
结论:
- 在手术室进行30分钟的熟悉访问,无论是亲自还是虚拟,都不会显著影响或减少手术前的焦虑.
- 目前的手术前熟悉的方法可能不足以有效地缓解患者的焦虑.
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