专业培训:基于工作场所的评估对教学,学习和反的影响,以支持基于能力的研究生课程
Sandika O Baboolal1,2, Veena S Singaram3
1School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa. sandikababoolal@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|December 12, 2023
概括
基于工作场所的评估 (WBA) 通过改善反和监督,积极影响南非的医疗专家培训,尽管存在资源挑战. 解决上下文问题,专注于以实习生为中心的方法,可以进一步提高效率.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于能力的培训
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 基于工作场所的评估 (WBA) 是基于能力的医疗培训的组成部分.
- 关于WBA在资源有限的环境中的影响和挑战的研究有限.
- 这项研究解决了南非医学专家培训中的WBA文献差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查WBA在南非医学专业培训中的利用和影响.
- 识别教育挑战,并从实习生和培训师的角度提出解决方案.
- 在特定的国家背景下,评估WBA在基于能力的课程中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的混合方法电子调查对8个机构和16个专业的专业学员和教练进行了管理.
- 在七个月的时间里,收集了自愿和匿名的回复,直到数据和.
- 使用SPSS v.27分析了定量数据,使用NVivo v.12分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 45%的受访者使用了WBA,报告了对反和监督质量的积极影响.
- WBA用户在培训人员监督,反质量和整体培训计划有效性方面显示出明显更高的评分.
- 在专业,学者,沟通者,合作者和领导者领域,WBA与实习者能力评估有积极的相关性.
- 种族主义,性别歧视和偏见等挑战被认为会对培训产生负面影响.
结论:
- 基于工作场所的评估 (WBA) 显著提高了专业培训计划中的教学,学习和反.
- 解决上下文挑战和促进以实习者为中心,包容性的教学方法对于最大限度地提高WBA的有效性至关重要.
- 建议对实习生和培训师的角色和责任进行改进的培训,以促进支持性的学习环境.
相关概念视频
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.7K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.7K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.6K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.6K
Metacognition
166
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
166
Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
Methods of Documentation V: CBE
903
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
903
Nursing Assessment
7.6K
The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
7.6K


