针对澳大利亚退伍军人和他们的家庭的计算机化健康干预:一个范围审查
Bryce McMahon1, Camila Guindalini1,2, Rebecca Mellor1,3
1Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
概括
计算机化干预 (CIs) 为澳大利亚退伍军人提供可访问的心理健康支持,其中一些显示有望减少PTSD症状. 然而,身体健康和家庭需求在很大程度上仍未得到解决,需要进一步开发和评估这些数字健康工具.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 退伍军人的健康 退伍军人的健康
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 与平民相比,澳大利亚退伍军人患精神和身体健康状况的比率更高.
- 由于各种障碍,许多退伍军人不寻求传统治疗.
- 计算机化干预 (CI) 是克服这些障碍的潜在解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估专门为澳大利亚退伍军人和他们的家人设计的CI的范围和质量.
- 识别现有的信贷机构并评估其有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了对相关组织网站的手动搜索.
- 在对四个数据库的范围审查中,确定了CI的评估.
- 确定了10个退伍军人特定的CI.
主要成果:
- 大多数被识别的CI都是自我引导的,专注于过渡期间对心理健康和心理社会需求的认知/行为变化.
- 评估了三个CI,对用户体验,质量和感知效益产生了不同的评价.
- 一项在线干预表明了积极的心理结果,包括减少PTSD症状.
结论:
- 目前澳大利亚专注于退伍军人的在线干预主要针对心理状况,忽视了普遍存在的身体健康问题.
- 缺乏专门为退伍军人家庭设计的CI,尽管军事服务对他们的影响.
- 需要进一步开发和全面评估CI,以解决身体健康和家庭需求,提高其对澳大利亚退伍军人社区的整体有效性.
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