耳植入物对社会生活的影响
Priyanka Reddy1, Kara J Schneider2, Terrin N Tamati3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
概括
耳植入物 (CI) 用户报告的社交生活与正常听力的人相似,但在社交互动中自我效率较低. 这种自我有效性会影响CI使用者的整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 听力损失显著影响社会参与和整体幸福感.
- 耳植入器 (CI) 的目的是恢复听力和改善生活质量 (QOL).
- 在CI后的剩余社会赤字需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查听力损失个体的社会生活经验.
- 在耳植入物 (CI) 用户中发现持久的社会缺陷.
- 探索社会QOL和CI受益者的整体QOL之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从第三级护理成人神经病学中心前性收集数据的回顾性审查.
- 包括51名成年参与者 (31名IC使用者,20名正常听力同龄人) 在35-83岁之间.
- 使用CI和非CI特定的QOL调查,重点关注社会和全球QOL.
主要成果:
- 与正常听力同龄人相比,CI使用者报告的社会互动自我效率得分明显较低 (p=0.049).
- 社会互动中的自我效能和社会隔离得分都与CI特定的社会QOL有显著的相关性.
- 社交互动中的自我效能与全球CI QOL (r=0.47) 显示出中度的关联.
结论:
- 耳植入物使用者通常报告社会质量生活与正常听力同龄人相比,除了在社交场合自我效能降低.
- 社会互动中的自我效能和社会隔离是影响CI用户社会QOL的关键因素.
- 在社交互动中提高自我效能可能会提高耳植入物患者的整体质量生活.
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