重定向说服:转换信息如何提高态度,减少未接种COVID-19疫苗的坚持者之间的抵抗力
Jeff Conlin1, Sushma Kumble2, Michelle Baker3
1William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications, University of Kansas.
Health communication
|December 12, 2023
概括
双面信息改善了未接种疫苗的成年人对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度. 虽然这些信息并没有直接减少耐药性,但间接减少了犹,显示了公共卫生运动的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 疫苗犹研究 疫苗犹研究
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 了解有说服力的沟通策略对于解决疫苗犹问题至关重要.
- 在改变态度方面,呈现双方观点的双边信息可能比单边信息更有效.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较双边反驳转化信息与单边倡导信息的说服力效应.
- 评估这些信息对支持COVID-19疫苗接种态度和疫苗耐药性的影响.
- 探索信息有效性的潜在调解者 (同性恋,论点强度) 和调解者 (疫苗犹程度).
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计比较消息类型.
- 从未接种疫苗的美国成年人中收集的调查数据.
- 统计分析包括调解和调节分析 (结构方程建模).
主要成果:
- 双向转化信息显著增加了支持疫苗接种的态度.
- 转换信息并没有直接降低疫苗接种耐药性.
- 同性恋调解了转化信息和结果之间的关系,而论点强度没有.
- 较少犹接种疫苗的参与者通过结构方程模型显示了更大的间接抗药性降低.
结论:
- 两面反驳的信息显示,增加疫苗接种态度是有希望的.
- 公共卫生沟通人员可以利用这些信息类型,考虑诸如同性恋等因素,以影响疫苗的接受.
- 基于疫苗犹程度的定位信息可能会提高它们在减少耐药性的有效性.
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