床上伴侣对CPAP治疗对关系满意度和亲密性的看法-来自ESADA网络的欧洲视角
Naima Laharnar1, Sebastien Bailly2, Ozen K Basoglu3
1Interdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of sleep research
|December 12, 2023
概括
大多数床上伴侣都支持用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 治疗,通常会改善关系满意度. 然而,长期使用可能会对态度产生负面影响,这表明需要以夫妻为中心的教育.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种严重的疾病,与增加的健康风险有关.
- 持续正气道压力 (CPAP) 是主要的OSA治疗方法,但坚持是具有挑战性的.
- 专注于患者的坚持性研究忽视了床上伴侣的重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲床上伴侣对CPAP治疗的态度和支持.
- 调查CPAP对关系满意度和亲密性的影响.
- 确定影响床上伴侣接受CPAP的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个翻译的德语问卷在10个欧洲国家分发.
- 在两年内,从1546名床上伴侣收集了数据.
- 调查问卷评估了一般态度,面具感知和亲密影响.
主要成果:
- 91%的床上伴侣对CPAP有积极的态度,86%的人认为口罩不是负面的.
- 64%的人报告没有负面的亲密影响,71%的人指出睡眠质量有所改善.
- 41%的受访者表示,他们对人际关系的满意度有所提高,但也有区域差异.
结论:
- 床上伴侣的支持率很高,负面的亲密影响并不是CPAP坚持的主要障碍.
- 较长的CPAP使用时间与更负面的床上伴侣态度相关.
- 建议以夫妇为重点的教育策略来提高OSA治疗的坚持.
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